Skip to content

Mainstage Variable

j1soc20

First job: SOC 2020

Standard Socio-Economic Classification (SOC 2020) of first job after leaving full-time education. Full 4-digit version for Special Licence release (SN6931) only. It was not defined for respondents who reported their first job as part of BHPS as occupations were not coded to the SOC 2000 code frame at the time. The classification is coded post-field using the respondent’s description of the job. In the first two waves of Understanding Society the description was first coded to the code frame of SOC 2000. From Wave 3 onward, job descriptions were first coded to the code frame of SOC 2010 and the code for different versions of the classification was computed from a look-up file. For detailed information on the classification, see SOC 2020.

Datafile

Index terms

Derived variable note:

Standard Socio-Economic Classification (SOC 2020) of first job after leaving full-time education. Full 4-digit version for Special Licence release (SN6931) only. It was not defined for respondents who reported their first job as part of BHPS as occupations were not coded to the SOC 2000 code frame at the time. The classification is coded post-field using the respondent's description of the job. In the first two waves of Understanding Society the description was first coded to the code frame of SOC 2000. From Wave 3 onward, job descriptions were first coded to the code frame of SOC 2010 and the code for different versions of the classification was computed from a look-up file. For detailed information on the classification, see SOC 2020.

Value labelValueAbsolute frequencyRelative frequency
missing-92380.67%
inapplicable-82756277.7%
proxy-71340.38%
refusal-21090.31%
don't know-1680.19%
Chief executives and senior officials111110.0%
Production managers and directors in manufacturing112140.01%
Production managers and directors in construction112210.0%
Financial managers and directors1131140.04%
Purchasing managers and directors113410.0%
Functional managers and directors n.e.c.113920.01%
Managers and directors in retail and wholesale1150200.06%
Officers in armed forces116190.03%
Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture121110.0%
Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services121210.0%
Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors122130.01%
Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors122280.02%
Publicans and managers of licensed premises122350.01%
Leisure and sports managers122440.01%
Managers in transport and distribution124120.01%
Managers in storage and warehousing124220.01%
Managers in logistics124310.0%
Property, housing and estate managers125110.0%
Garage managers and proprietors125220.01%
Hairdressing and beauty salon managers and proprietors125320.01%
Managers and directors in the creative industries125540.01%
Betting shop and gambling establishment managers125610.0%
Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c.1259250.07%
Chemical scientists2111100.03%
Biological scientists211290.03%
Biochemists and biomedical scientists2113210.06%
Physical scientists211470.02%
Social and humanities scientists211560.02%
Natural and social science professionals n.e.c.2119140.04%
Civil engineers2121270.08%
Mechanical engineers2122220.06%
Electrical engineers212390.03%
Electronics engineers212490.03%
Production and process engineers2125110.03%
Aerospace engineers212630.01%
Engineering project managers and project engineers212750.01%
Engineering professionals n.e.c.2129570.16%
IT project managers213130.01%
IT managers213220.01%
IT business analysts, architects and systems designers213370.02%
Programmers and software development professionals2134940.27%
IT quality and testing professionals213620.01%
IT network professionals213760.02%
Information technology professionals n.e.c.213960.02%
Web design professionals214140.01%
Graphic and multimedia designers2142210.06%
Conservation professionals215130.01%
Environment professionals2152110.03%
Research and development (R&D) managers216140.01%
Other researchers, unspecified discipline2162240.07%
Generalist medical practitioners2211450.13%
Specialist medical practitioners221240.01%
Physiotherapists2221100.03%
Occupational therapists222270.02%
Speech and language therapists222340.01%
Other psychologists222660.02%
Therapy professionals n.e.c.222950.01%
Midwifery nurses223160.02%
Community nurses223240.01%
Specialist nurses223320.01%
Mental health nurses223520.01%
Children's nurses223660.02%
Other nursing professionals22371280.36%
Veterinarians2240120.03%
Pharmacists2251240.07%
Optometrists225230.01%
Dental practitioners2253130.04%
Medical radiographers2254140.04%
Paramedics225510.0%
Podiatrists225610.0%
Other health professionals n.e.c.225980.02%
Higher education teaching professionals2311300.08%
Further education teaching professionals231240.01%
Secondary education teaching professionals2313710.2%
Primary education teaching professionals23141090.31%
Nursery education teaching professionals231510.0%
Special needs education teaching professionals231620.01%
Teachers of English as a foreign language231790.03%
Teaching professionals n.e.c.23191000.28%
Education advisers and school inspectors232310.0%
Other educational professionals n.e.c232940.01%
Barristers and judges241120.01%
Solicitors and lawyers2412160.05%
Legal professionals n.e.c.2419150.04%
Chartered and certified accountants2421380.11%
Finance and investment analysts and advisers2422230.06%
Taxation experts242360.02%
Management consultants and business analysts243190.03%
Marketing and commercial managers243280.02%
Actuaries, economists and statisticians243380.02%
Business and related research professionals2434430.12%
Business and financial project management professionals244030.01%
Architects245180.02%
Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants245230.01%
Quantity surveyors2453190.05%
Chartered surveyors2454120.03%
Construction project managers and related professionals245510.0%
Social workers2461130.04%
Clergy246360.02%
Welfare professionals n.e.c.246920.01%
Librarians2471160.05%
Archivists and curators247230.01%
Quality control and planning engineers248130.01%
Quality assurance and regulatory professionals248230.01%
Newspaper and periodical editors249170.02%
Newspaper and periodical journalists and reporters2492150.04%
Public relations professionals249370.02%
Advertising accounts managers and creative directors249410.0%
Laboratory technicians3111610.17%
Electrical and electronics technicians311260.02%
Engineering technicians3113100.03%
Building and civil engineering technicians311480.02%
Quality assurance technicians311540.01%
Planning, process and production technicians311610.0%
Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c.3119170.05%
CAD, drawing and architectural technicians3120350.1%
IT operations technicians313180.02%
IT user support technicians3132200.06%
Database administrators and web content technicians313330.01%
Dispensing opticians321110.0%
Pharmaceutical technicians321230.01%
Medical and dental technicians321360.02%
Youth and community workers3221130.04%
Child and early years officers322230.01%
Housing officers322320.01%
Counsellors322410.0%
Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c.322990.03%
Higher level teaching assistants323130.01%
Early education and childcare practitioners3232140.04%
Veterinary nurses324040.01%
Non-commissioned officers and other ranks3311560.16%
Police officers (sergeant and below)3312180.05%
Prison service officers (below principal officer)331410.0%
Protective service associate professionals n.e.c.331910.0%
Artists341110.0%
Authors, writers and translators3412160.05%
Actors, entertainers and presenters341370.02%
Dancers and choreographers341470.02%
Musicians3415100.03%
Arts officers, producers and directors341670.02%
Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators3417160.05%
Interior designers342150.01%
Clothing, fashion and accessories designers342210.0%
Design occupations n.e.c.342970.02%
Sports players343150.01%
Sports coaches, instructors and officials343270.02%
Fitness and wellbeing instructors343350.01%
Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers351110.0%
Ship and hovercraft officers351230.01%
Legal associate professionals352030.01%
Brokers353170.02%
Insurance underwriters353260.02%
Financial and accounting technicians353320.01%
Financial accounts managers353460.02%
Estimators, valuers and assessors354150.01%
Importers and exporters354220.01%
Project support officers3543120.03%
Data analysts3544120.03%
Business associate professionals n.e.c.3549150.04%
Buyers and procurement officers3551100.03%
Business sales executives3552280.08%
Merchandisers355340.01%
Marketing associate professionals3554470.13%
Estate agents and auctioneers3555120.03%
Sales accounts and business development managers355670.02%
Events managers and organisers355780.02%
Public services associate professionals356040.01%
Human resources and industrial relations officers3571180.05%
Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists357220.01%
Other vocational and industrial trainers3574190.05%
Inspectors of standards and regulations358110.0%
Health and safety managers and officers358220.01%
National government administrative occupations4111760.21%
Local government administrative occupations4112260.07%
Officers of non-governmental organisations411340.01%
Credit controllers412150.01%
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks41221180.33%
Bank and post office clerks41231300.37%
Finance officers412420.01%
Financial administrative occupations n.e.c.4129440.12%
Records clerks and assistants4131350.1%
Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants4132480.14%
Stock control clerks and assistants4133280.08%
Transport and distribution clerks and assistants4134120.03%
Library clerks and assistants4135170.05%
Human resources administrative occupations4136190.05%
Office managers414160.02%
Office supervisors414230.01%
Customer service managers414330.01%
Sales administrators4151120.03%
Data entry administrators4152540.15%
Other administrative occupations n.e.c.41593911.1%
Medical secretaries421150.01%
Legal secretaries4212150.04%
School secretaries421330.01%
Company secretaries and administrators421410.0%
Personal assistants and other secretaries42151120.32%
Receptionists4216820.23%
Typists and related keyboard occupations4217820.23%
Farmers5111190.05%
Horticultural trades511260.02%
Gardeners and landscape gardeners5113260.07%
Groundsmen and greenkeepers511440.01%
Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.511990.03%
Sheet metal workers521160.02%
Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations5212110.03%
Welding trades5213210.06%
Pipe fitters521410.0%
Metal machining setters and setter-operators5221110.03%
Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out5222100.03%
Metal working production and maintenance fitters5223450.13%
Precision instrument makers and repairers522430.01%
Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers522520.01%
Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians5231850.24%
Vehicle body builders and repairers523260.02%
Aircraft maintenance and related trades5234100.03%
Boat and ship builders and repairers5235150.04%
Rail and rolling stock builders and repairers523620.01%
Electricians and electrical fitters5241440.12%
Telecoms and related network installers and repairers5242190.05%
TV, video and audio servicers and repairers524390.03%
Computer system and equipment installers and servicers5244110.03%
Security system installers and repairers524510.0%
Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers524630.01%
Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c.524980.02%
Stonemasons and related trades531230.01%
Bricklayers5313110.03%
Roofers, roof tilers and slaters531450.01%
Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers5315330.09%
Carpenters and joiners5316480.14%
Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters531770.02%
Construction and building trades n.e.c.5319200.06%
Plasterers532130.01%
Floorers and wall tilers532230.01%
Painters and decorators5323290.08%
Construction and building trades supervisors533010.0%
Upholsterers541140.01%
Footwear and leather working trades5412110.03%
Tailors and dressmakers541390.03%
Textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c.541980.02%
Pre-press technicians542150.01%
Printers5422210.06%
Print finishing and binding workers542340.01%
Butchers5431240.07%
Bakers and flour confectioners5432160.05%
Fishmongers and poultry dressers543320.01%
Chefs5434620.17%
Cooks5435120.03%
Catering and bar managers5436130.04%
Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers544150.01%
Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers544280.02%
Florists544380.02%
Other skilled trades n.e.c.5449150.04%
Early education and childcare assistants6111480.14%
Teaching assistants6112290.08%
Educational support assistants611360.02%
Childminders6114140.04%
Nannies and au pairs6116240.07%
Playworkers611780.02%
Animal care services occupations n.e.c.6129310.09%
Nursing auxiliaries and assistants6131360.1%
Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics)613210.0%
Dental nurses6133230.06%
Houseparents and residential wardens613440.01%
Care workers and home carers61351100.31%
Senior care workers613630.01%
Care escorts613710.0%
Sports and leisure assistants6211270.08%
Travel agents6212220.06%
Air travel assistants621340.01%
Rail travel assistants621410.0%
Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c.621990.03%
Hairdressers and barbers62211200.34%
Beauticians and related occupations6222150.04%
Housekeepers and related occupations623130.01%
Caretakers623230.01%
Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors624010.0%
Parking and civil enforcement occupations631210.0%
Sales and retail assistants71117212.03%
Retail cashiers and check-out operators7112980.28%
Telephone salespersons7113120.03%
Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants7114220.06%
Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers711540.01%
Collector salespersons and credit agents712130.01%
Debt, rent and other cash collectors712260.02%
Roundspersons and van salespersons712350.01%
Market and street traders and assistants712470.02%
Visual merchandisers and related occupations712590.03%
Sales related occupations n.e.c.7129300.08%
Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale7131100.03%
Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale7132190.05%
Call and contact centre occupations7211300.08%
Telephonists7212170.05%
Communication operators721390.03%
Market research interviewers721460.02%
Customer service occupations n.e.c.7219750.21%
Customer service supervisors722010.0%
Food, drink and tobacco process operatives8111260.07%
Textile process operatives8112110.03%
Chemical and related process operatives811360.02%
Plastics process operatives811420.01%
Metal making and treating process operatives811550.01%
Process operatives n.e.c.811970.02%
Metal working machine operatives8120290.08%
Paper and wood machine operatives813190.03%
Mining and quarry workers and related operatives813230.01%
Energy plant operatives813310.0%
Printing machine assistants8135130.04%
Plant and machine operatives n.e.c.8139110.03%
Assemblers (electrical and electronic products)814170.02%
Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods)814210.0%
Routine inspectors and testers8143150.04%
Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters814530.01%
Sewing machinists8146530.15%
Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c.8149220.06%
Scaffolders, stagers and riggers815130.01%
Road construction operatives815230.01%
Construction operatives n.e.c.815960.02%
Production, factory and assembly supervisors816020.01%
Large goods vehicle drivers821120.01%
Bus and coach drivers821220.01%
Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs821320.01%
Delivery drivers and couriers8214170.05%
Road transport drivers n.e.c.821940.01%
Crane drivers822110.0%
Fork-lift truck drivers822220.01%
Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c.822910.0%
Train and tram drivers823110.0%
Marine and waterways transport operatives823280.02%
Air transport operatives823310.0%
Rail transport operatives823430.01%
Other drivers and transport operatives n.e.c.823910.0%
Farm workers9111570.16%
Forestry and related workers911250.01%
Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c.911940.01%
Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.9129670.19%
Industrial cleaning process occupations913190.03%
Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers9132480.14%
Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c.9139990.28%
Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers9211410.12%
Elementary administration occupations n.e.c.9219980.28%
Window cleaners922120.01%
Street cleaners922220.01%
Cleaners and domestics9223910.26%
Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers9224110.03%
Refuse and salvage occupations922530.01%
Vehicle valeters and cleaners922680.02%
Security guards and related occupations9231150.04%
School midday and crossing patrol occupations923270.02%
Shelf fillers9241230.06%
Elementary sales occupations n.e.c.924950.01%
Elementary storage supervisors925110.0%
Warehouse operatives92521050.3%
Delivery operatives9253130.04%
Elementary storage occupations n.e.c.925930.01%
Bar and catering supervisors926170.02%
Hospital porters926220.01%
Kitchen and catering assistants92632050.58%
Waiters and waitresses92641960.55%
Bar staff9265910.26%
Coffee shop workers9266100.03%
Leisure and theme park attendants9267170.05%
Other elementary services occupations n.e.c.9269190.05%
Total35471100.0%

Value labelValueAbsolute frequencyRelative frequency
missing-9270.1%
inapplicable-82750698.24%
proxy-71040.37%
refusal-2150.05%
don't know-140.01%
Elected officers and representatives111210.0%
Officers in armed forces116120.01%
Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors122210.0%
Managers in transport and distribution124110.0%
Betting shop and gambling establishment managers125610.0%
Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c.125910.0%
Biochemists and biomedical scientists211310.0%
Physical scientists211410.0%
Natural and social science professionals n.e.c.211910.0%
Mechanical engineers212220.01%
Aerospace engineers212610.0%
Programmers and software development professionals213460.02%
Generalist medical practitioners221130.01%
Physiotherapists222110.0%
Midwifery nurses223120.01%
Specialist nurses223310.0%
Other nursing professionals223760.02%
Veterinarians224010.0%
Pharmacists225110.0%
Secondary education teaching professionals231310.0%
Primary education teaching professionals231410.0%
Teaching professionals n.e.c.231910.0%
Solicitors and lawyers241210.0%
Legal professionals n.e.c.241920.01%
Finance and investment analysts and advisers242210.0%
Management consultants and business analysts243110.0%
Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants245210.0%
Newspaper and periodical editors249110.0%
Public relations professionals249320.01%
Laboratory technicians311110.0%
Quality assurance technicians311510.0%
Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c.311910.0%
CAD, drawing and architectural technicians312010.0%
IT operations technicians313120.01%
IT user support technicians313210.0%
Pharmaceutical technicians321210.0%
Medical and dental technicians321310.0%
Youth and community workers322110.0%
Child and early years officers322210.0%
Early education and childcare practitioners323220.01%
Non-commissioned officers and other ranks331190.03%
Protective service associate professionals n.e.c.331910.0%
Authors, writers and translators341210.0%
Actors, entertainers and presenters341320.01%
Interior designers342110.0%
Sports players343110.0%
Sports coaches, instructors and officials343220.01%
Estimators, valuers and assessors354110.0%
Data analysts354410.0%
Business sales executives355210.0%
Merchandisers355310.0%
Marketing associate professionals355440.01%
Estate agents and auctioneers355510.0%
Events managers and organisers355710.0%
Human resources and industrial relations officers357110.0%
National government administrative occupations411110.0%
Credit controllers412120.01%
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks412220.01%
Bank and post office clerks412340.01%
Financial administrative occupations n.e.c.412950.02%
Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants413220.01%
Transport and distribution clerks and assistants413410.0%
Data entry administrators415220.01%
Other administrative occupations n.e.c.415990.03%
Personal assistants and other secretaries421520.01%
Receptionists421640.01%
Farmers511110.0%
Horticultural trades511210.0%
Gardeners and landscape gardeners511310.0%
Groundsmen and greenkeepers511420.01%
Sheet metal workers521110.0%
Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations521220.01%
Welding trades521310.0%
Metal working production and maintenance fitters522330.01%
Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians523160.02%
Vehicle body builders and repairers523210.0%
Vehicle paint technicians523310.0%
Electricians and electrical fitters524110.0%
Computer system and equipment installers and servicers524410.0%
Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers524610.0%
Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers531530.01%
Carpenters and joiners531640.01%
Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters531710.0%
Construction and building trades n.e.c.531910.0%
Plasterers532160.02%
Painters and decorators532330.01%
Bakers and flour confectioners543210.0%
Chefs543460.02%
Cooks543510.0%
Other skilled trades n.e.c.544910.0%
Early education and childcare assistants611110.0%
Teaching assistants611210.0%
Educational support assistants611310.0%
Nannies and au pairs611610.0%
Playworkers611710.0%
Animal care services occupations n.e.c.612910.0%
Nursing auxiliaries and assistants613140.01%
Care workers and home carers613560.02%
Sports and leisure assistants621120.01%
Rail travel assistants621410.0%
Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c.621910.0%
Hairdressers and barbers622150.02%
Sales and retail assistants7111280.1%
Retail cashiers and check-out operators711280.03%
Telephone salespersons711330.01%
Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants711440.01%
Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers711510.0%
Sales related occupations n.e.c.712910.0%
Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale713110.0%
Call and contact centre occupations721130.01%
Communication operators721310.0%
Customer service occupations n.e.c.721940.01%
Textile process operatives811210.0%
Metal working machine operatives812010.0%
Printing machine assistants813510.0%
Plant and machine operatives n.e.c.813920.01%
Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods)814210.0%
Routine inspectors and testers814310.0%
Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters814510.0%
Sewing machinists814620.01%
Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c.814920.01%
Road construction operatives815210.0%
Rail construction and maintenance operatives815310.0%
Delivery drivers and couriers821430.01%
Fork-lift truck drivers822220.01%
Farm workers911110.0%
Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers913230.01%
Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c.913980.03%
Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers921110.0%
Elementary administration occupations n.e.c.921910.0%
Cleaners and domestics922370.03%
Security guards and related occupations923120.01%
Shelf fillers924110.0%
Elementary storage supervisors925110.0%
Warehouse operatives925240.01%
Kitchen and catering assistants9263140.05%
Waiters and waitresses9264150.05%
Bar staff926580.03%
Coffee shop workers926630.01%
Leisure and theme park attendants926730.01%
Other elementary services occupations n.e.c.926910.0%
Total27998100.0%

What else is Understanding Society doing?

Email newsletter

Sign up to our newsletter