cd_letteri

W4 letter invitation sent

Datafile

xsample

Value label	Value	Absolute frequency	Relative frequency
No	0	36795	83.5%
Yes	1	7272	16.5%
	Total	44067	100.0%

What else is Understanding Society doing?

Authoritarian parents have negative effects on behaviour

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Lords Committee cites Understanding Society in home-working report

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19 Nov 2025

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Children’s worries include good grades and rising prices

Children’s average happiness is lower across six aspects of life in 2022/23 compared to 2009/10

30 Oct 2025

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ESRC Institute for Social and Economic Research University of Essex

The Economic and Social Research Council is the primary funder of the study
The Study is led by a team at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) at the University of Essex.