refbsc2

reason blood sample refused: fear of needles

Value label	Value	Absolute frequency	Relative frequency
inapplicable	-8	16337.00	78.93%
refusal	-2	1.00	0.00%
not mentioned	0	2361.00	11.41%
mentioned	1	2000.00	9.66%
	Total	20699.00	100.00%

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Photo of family walking their dog in the countryside

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Calendar Year 2023 data now available

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22 Oct 2025

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Our capacity to plan for the future shapes our lives, and is affected by family wealth.

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ESRC Institute for Social and Economic Research University of Essex

The Economic and Social Research Council is the primary funder of the study
The Study is led by a team at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) at the University of Essex.