ff_paid_housewo

ff_paid_housework1

Datafile

indresp_ip

Value label	Value	Absolute frequency	Relative frequency
inapplicable	-8	3	0.14%
proxy	-7	147	6.86%
A1	1	939	43.84%
A2	2	1053	49.16%
	Total	2142	100.0%

What else is Understanding Society doing?

Photo of a child on a tyre swing in a playground.

Insights 2026: Children and young people’s futures

Registration is now open for our Insights 2026 policy conference - book your place

12 Jan 2026

someone leans on a balcony overlooking a lake with trees around it. We see only their arms. Photo by Ümit Bulut on Unsplash

The disappearance of the hump shape in illbeing by age

Lifetime happiness trend changes as youth mental health suffers.

12 Jan 2026

Two people at a table, one instructing the other in book-keeping

Training can boost job mobility and pay growth

New report calls for government and business investment in skills

06 Jan 2026

Understanding Society Wave 15

The latest wave of UKHLS is now available from the UK Data Service

10 Dec 2025

Email newsletter

ESRC Institute for Social and Economic Research University of Essex

The Economic and Social Research Council is the primary funder of the study
The Study is led by a team at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) at the University of Essex.

Visit our Bluesky Page