CASMIN levels
The CASMIN (Comparative Analysis of Social Mobility in Industrial Nations) educational classification is based on two classifications. (1) hierarchy of educational levels both in length and abilities, and (2) general and vocational education.
Datafile
Index terms
Derived variable note:
The CASMIN (Comparative Analysis of Social Mobility in Industrial Nations) educational classification is based on two classifications. (1) hierarchy of educational levels both in length and abilities, and (2) general and vocational education.
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 266 | 1.84% |
| proxy | -7 | 965 | 6.69% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2532 | 17.56% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 503 | 3.49% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1131 | 7.84% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2257 | 15.65% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 664 | 4.61% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1186 | 8.23% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 741 | 5.14% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2218 | 15.38% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1956 | 13.57% |
| Total | 14419 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 233 | 1.57% |
| proxy | -7 | 948 | 6.37% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2693 | 18.11% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 514 | 3.46% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1200 | 8.07% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2353 | 15.82% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 701 | 4.71% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1197 | 8.05% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 760 | 5.11% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2304 | 15.49% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1970 | 13.25% |
| Total | 14873 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 257 | 1.67% |
| proxy | -7 | 977 | 6.35% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2903 | 18.86% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 514 | 3.34% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1242 | 8.07% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2423 | 15.74% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 736 | 4.78% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1198 | 7.78% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 761 | 4.94% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2392 | 15.54% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1989 | 12.92% |
| Total | 15392 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 286 | 1.83% |
| proxy | -7 | 982 | 6.29% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3021 | 19.34% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 521 | 3.34% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1274 | 8.16% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2403 | 15.39% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 762 | 4.88% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1207 | 7.73% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 766 | 4.9% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2413 | 15.45% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1982 | 12.69% |
| Total | 15617 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 257 | 1.63% |
| proxy | -7 | 1014 | 6.42% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3194 | 20.23% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 502 | 3.18% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1310 | 8.3% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2350 | 14.88% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 775 | 4.91% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1137 | 7.2% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 778 | 4.93% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2516 | 15.93% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1958 | 12.4% |
| Total | 15791 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 253 | 1.56% |
| proxy | -7 | 891 | 5.49% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3482 | 21.44% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 530 | 3.26% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1339 | 8.25% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2417 | 14.88% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 807 | 4.97% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1161 | 7.15% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 788 | 4.85% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2613 | 16.09% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1957 | 12.05% |
| Total | 16238 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 93 | 0.56% |
| proxy | -7 | 889 | 5.36% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3801 | 22.9% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 545 | 3.28% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1401 | 8.44% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2447 | 14.74% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 837 | 5.04% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1109 | 6.68% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 809 | 4.87% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2705 | 16.3% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1961 | 11.82% |
| Total | 16597 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 234 | 1.24% |
| proxy | -7 | 801 | 4.25% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 4638 | 24.58% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 667 | 3.54% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1638 | 8.68% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2747 | 14.56% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 981 | 5.2% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 1193 | 6.32% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 906 | 4.8% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 3003 | 15.92% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 2059 | 10.91% |
| Total | 18867 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 194 | 1.24% |
| proxy | -7 | 522 | 3.35% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3763 | 24.12% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 578 | 3.7% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1304 | 8.36% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2326 | 14.91% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 796 | 5.1% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 996 | 6.38% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 755 | 4.84% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2680 | 17.18% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1689 | 10.82% |
| Total | 15603 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 181 | 1.16% |
| proxy | -7 | 435 | 2.78% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3996 | 25.58% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 554 | 3.55% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 1317 | 8.43% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 2271 | 14.54% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 807 | 5.17% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 975 | 6.24% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 740 | 4.74% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2735 | 17.51% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1612 | 10.32% |
| Total | 15623 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 103 | 0.94% |
| proxy | -7 | 358 | 3.28% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2677 | 24.55% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 435 | 3.99% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 913 | 8.37% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1637 | 15.01% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 568 | 5.21% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 633 | 5.8% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 504 | 4.62% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1990 | 18.25% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1088 | 9.98% |
| Total | 10906 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 99 | 0.88% |
| proxy | -7 | 365 | 3.26% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2885 | 25.78% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 430 | 3.84% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 923 | 8.25% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1643 | 14.68% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 574 | 5.13% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 674 | 6.02% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 507 | 4.53% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 2053 | 18.34% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 1040 | 9.29% |
| Total | 11193 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 94 | 1.0% |
| proxy | -7 | 301 | 3.19% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2260 | 23.95% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 363 | 3.85% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 753 | 7.98% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1424 | 15.09% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 480 | 5.09% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 625 | 6.62% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 431 | 4.57% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1763 | 18.68% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 944 | 10.0% |
| Total | 9438 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 88 | 0.95% |
| proxy | -7 | 422 | 4.56% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2280 | 24.65% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 348 | 3.76% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 731 | 7.9% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1363 | 14.74% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 474 | 5.12% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 580 | 6.27% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 417 | 4.51% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1671 | 18.07% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 875 | 9.46% |
| Total | 9249 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 96 | 1.01% |
| proxy | -7 | 421 | 4.44% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2446 | 25.8% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 372 | 3.92% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 785 | 8.28% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1380 | 14.56% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 489 | 5.16% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 567 | 5.98% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 420 | 4.43% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1653 | 17.43% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 852 | 8.99% |
| Total | 9481 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 75 | 0.78% |
| proxy | -7 | 576 | 6.0% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2538 | 26.44% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 363 | 3.78% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 791 | 8.24% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1428 | 14.88% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 506 | 5.27% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 537 | 5.59% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 408 | 4.25% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1566 | 16.31% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 812 | 8.46% |
| Total | 9600 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 98 | 1.0% |
| proxy | -7 | 386 | 3.92% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 2877 | 29.22% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 395 | 4.01% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 856 | 8.69% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1437 | 14.6% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 530 | 5.38% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 551 | 5.6% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 402 | 4.08% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1543 | 15.67% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 770 | 7.82% |
| Total | 9845 | 100.0% |
| Value label | Value | Absolute frequency | Relative frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | -9 | 50 | 0.49% |
| proxy | -7 | 352 | 3.43% |
| 1a:none | 1 | 3318 | 32.33% |
| 1b:elementary | 2 | 421 | 4.1% |
| 1c:basic voc | 3 | 934 | 9.1% |
| 2b:middle gen | 4 | 1503 | 14.64% |
| 2a:middle voc | 5 | 565 | 5.5% |
| 2c_gen:hi gen | 6 | 482 | 4.7% |
| 2c_voc:hi voc | 7 | 415 | 4.04% |
| 3a:low tert | 8 | 1504 | 14.65% |
| 3b:high tert | 9 | 720 | 7.01% |
| Total | 10264 | 100.0% |
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