These variables contain the quintiles of the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) ranking for each household’s 2011 Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) (or equivalent for Scotland and Northern Ireland). These have been derived from the latest official data released by each country’s statistical body. IMD is a measurement of deprivation in small areas with deprivation measured across seven domains: income, employment, education, health, crime, access to services and housing environment. The final deprivation score is a weighted sum of the domain specific deprivation scores. Using the final score, these small areas are ranked within each home country. These rankings were converted into quintiles. As IMDs were computed at different time points we have provided the ones based on the latest computations that were available for LSOA 2011 (England: 2015 & 2019; Scotland: 2016 & 2020; Wales: 2014 & 2019; Northern Ireland: 2017). All seven IMD variables follow this naming convention: w_imdYYYYqC_dv where w is the wave prefix, YYYY is the year the IMD was computed and C is the country.
Researchers requiring access to the full or individual indices can do so by applying for the Special Licence dataset SN 7248 (LSOA2011) or SN 6670 (LSOA2001) respectively. This can then be linked to the required IMD dataset that is available as open-access data published by each country. For an example, see IoD2015 for more information.
These variables contain the quintiles of the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) ranking for each household's 2011 Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) (or equivalent for Scotland and Northern Ireland). These have been derived from the latest official data released by each country's statistical body. IMD is a measurement of deprivation in small areas with deprivation measured across seven domains: income, employment, education, health, crime, access to services and housing environment. The final deprivation score is a weighted sum of the domain specific deprivation scores. Using the final score, these small areas are ranked within each home country. These rankings were converted into quintiles. As IMDs were computed at different time points we have provided the ones based on the latest computations that were available for LSOA 2011 (England: 2015 & 2019; Scotland: 2016 & 2020; Wales: 2014 & 2019; Northern Ireland: 2017). All seven IMD variables follow this naming convention: w_imdYYYYqC_dv where w is the wave prefix, YYYY is the year the IMD was computed and C is the country.
Researchers requiring access to the full or individual indices can do so by applying for the Special Licence dataset SN 7248 (LSOA2011) or SN 6670 (LSOA2001) respectively. This can then be linked to the required IMD dataset that is available as open-access data published by each country. For an example, see IoD2015 for more information.
Valid Observations
2732
Valid Observations
2933
Valid Observations
2622
Valid Observations
2713
Valid Observations
2925
Valid Observations
3168
Valid Observations
3325
Valid Observations
3505
Valid Observations
3679
Valid Observations
3890
Valid Observations
4225
Valid Observations
4683
Valid Observations
5253
Valid Observations
5740
Valid Observations
3351
Code creator
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Create your own Stata code to extract data from the main end user licence Understanding Society dataset. Find out more
Saved variables
Code creator
Create your own Stata code to extract data from the main end user licence Understanding Society dataset.
Save your variables
Click Build data file to generate your code.
The code will allow you to create your own data file containing just your variable selection, plus a handy set of commonly used sociodemographic variables and cross-sectional and longitudinal weight variables.
The Economic and Social Research Council is the primary funder of the study
The Study is led by a team at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) at the University of Essex.