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Mainstage Variable

jlsoc20

Last job: SOC 2020

Standard Socio-economic Classification (SOC 2020) of last job. Full 4-digit version for Special Licence release (SN6931) only. This is applicable to respondents who have not been in paid employment in the last week but were in paid employment in the past. The classification is coded post-field using the respondent’s description of the job. In the first two waves of Understanding Society the description was first coded to the code frame of SOC 2000. From Wave 3 onward, job descriptions were first coded to the code frame of SOC 2010 and the code for different versions of the classification was computed from a look-up file. For detailed information on the classification, see SOC 2020.

Datafile

Index terms

Derived variable note:

Standard Socio-economic Classification (SOC 2020) of last job. Full 4-digit version for Special Licence release (SN6931) only. This is applicable to respondents who have not been in paid employment in the last week but were in paid employment in the past. The classification is coded post-field using the respondent's description of the job. In the first two waves of Understanding Society the description was first coded to the code frame of SOC 2000. From Wave 3 onward, job descriptions were first coded to the code frame of SOC 2010 and the code for different versions of the classification was computed from a look-up file. For detailed information on the classification, see SOC 2020.

Value labelValueAbsolute frequencyRelative frequency
missing-9100.03%
inapplicable-83250498.95%
proxy-7740.23%
refusal-2120.04%
don't know-170.02%
Elected officers and representatives111210.0%
Production managers and directors in manufacturing112120.01%
Production managers and directors in construction112210.0%
Financial managers and directors113110.0%
Managers and directors in retail and wholesale115030.01%
Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors122110.0%
Publicans and managers of licensed premises122310.0%
Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors123210.0%
Managers in transport and distribution124110.0%
Property, housing and estate managers125120.01%
Hairdressing and beauty salon managers and proprietors125310.0%
Directors in consultancy services125810.0%
Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c.125920.01%
Civil engineers212120.01%
Engineering professionals n.e.c.212920.01%
IT managers213210.0%
Programmers and software development professionals213410.0%
IT network professionals213710.0%
Graphic and multimedia designers214210.0%
Research and development (R&D) managers216110.0%
Specialist medical practitioners221210.0%
Community nurses223220.01%
Specialist nurses223310.0%
Other nursing professionals223710.0%
Pharmacists225110.0%
Medical radiographers225410.0%
Other health professionals n.e.c.225910.0%
Higher education teaching professionals231140.01%
Further education teaching professionals231210.0%
Secondary education teaching professionals231340.01%
Primary education teaching professionals231430.01%
Special needs education teaching professionals231610.0%
Teaching professionals n.e.c.231930.01%
Head teachers and principals232120.01%
Other educational professionals n.e.c232910.0%
Marketing and commercial managers243210.0%
Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c.243910.0%
Quantity surveyors245310.0%
Construction project managers and related professionals245510.0%
Social workers246110.0%
Advertising accounts managers and creative directors249410.0%
Laboratory technicians311120.01%
Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c.311910.0%
CAD, drawing and architectural technicians312010.0%
Database administrators and web content technicians313310.0%
Medical and dental technicians321310.0%
Child and early years officers322210.0%
Housing officers322320.01%
Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c.322910.0%
Non-commissioned officers and other ranks331110.0%
Police officers (sergeant and below)331210.0%
Dancers and choreographers341410.0%
Sports coaches, instructors and officials343210.0%
Fitness and wellbeing instructors343320.01%
Financial accounts managers353410.0%
Marketing associate professionals355420.01%
Sales accounts and business development managers355610.0%
Human resources and industrial relations officers357110.0%
National government administrative occupations411110.0%
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks412270.02%
Bank and post office clerks412310.0%
Records clerks and assistants413120.01%
Human resources administrative occupations413610.0%
Customer service managers414310.0%
Data entry administrators415210.0%
Other administrative occupations n.e.c.415960.02%
Medical secretaries421120.01%
Personal assistants and other secretaries421520.01%
Receptionists421620.01%
Typists and related keyboard occupations421710.0%
Gardeners and landscape gardeners511310.0%
Metal working production and maintenance fitters522320.01%
Aircraft maintenance and related trades523410.0%
Telecoms and related network installers and repairers524210.0%
Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c.524910.0%
Roofers, roof tilers and slaters531410.0%
Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers531510.0%
Carpenters and joiners531610.0%
Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters531710.0%
Construction and building trades n.e.c.531940.01%
Floorers and wall tilers532210.0%
Painters and decorators532330.01%
Construction and building trades supervisors533010.0%
Printers542210.0%
Fishmongers and poultry dressers543310.0%
Chefs543450.02%
Cooks543510.0%
Catering and bar managers543610.0%
Early education and childcare assistants611120.01%
Teaching assistants611240.01%
Educational support assistants611340.01%
Animal care services occupations n.e.c.612910.0%
Nursing auxiliaries and assistants613130.01%
Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics)613210.0%
Houseparents and residential wardens613410.0%
Care workers and home carers613560.02%
Senior care workers613610.0%
Sports and leisure assistants621110.0%
Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c.621920.01%
Hairdressers and barbers622110.0%
Housekeepers and related occupations623110.0%
Caretakers623210.0%
Sales and retail assistants7111100.03%
Retail cashiers and check-out operators711240.01%
Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers711510.0%
Sales related occupations n.e.c.712910.0%
Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale713110.0%
Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale713210.0%
Customer service occupations n.e.c.721930.01%
Customer service supervisors722010.0%
Food, drink and tobacco process operatives811110.0%
Metal making and treating process operatives811510.0%
Printing machine assistants813510.0%
Plant and machine operatives n.e.c.813910.0%
Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods)814210.0%
Routine inspectors and testers814320.01%
Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c.814930.01%
Large goods vehicle drivers821110.0%
Bus and coach drivers821210.0%
Delivery drivers and couriers821410.0%
Road transport drivers n.e.c.821930.01%
Fork-lift truck drivers822210.0%
Other drivers and transport operatives n.e.c.823910.0%
Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.912910.0%
Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers913240.01%
Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c.913930.01%
Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers921110.0%
Cleaners and domestics922350.02%
Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers922410.0%
Refuse and salvage occupations922510.0%
School midday and crossing patrol occupations923210.0%
Shelf fillers924120.01%
Warehouse operatives925250.02%
Delivery operatives925310.0%
Hospital porters926210.0%
Kitchen and catering assistants926350.02%
Waiters and waitresses926430.01%
Bar staff926510.0%
Coffee shop workers926610.0%
Leisure and theme park attendants926710.0%
Total32849100.0%

Value labelValueAbsolute frequencyRelative frequency
missing-91060.3%
inapplicable-83225190.92%
proxy-71340.38%
refusal-2800.23%
don't know-1210.06%
Chief executives and senior officials1111180.05%
Production managers and directors in manufacturing1121150.04%
Production managers and directors in construction112240.01%
Production managers and directors in mining and energy112310.0%
Financial managers and directors1131230.06%
Marketing, sales and advertising directors113280.02%
Public relations and communications directors113310.0%
Purchasing managers and directors113410.0%
Charitable organisation managers and directors113510.0%
Human resource managers and directors1136120.03%
Information technology directors113770.02%
Functional managers and directors n.e.c.1139180.05%
Managers and directors in retail and wholesale1150190.05%
Officers in armed forces116140.01%
Senior police officers116230.01%
Health services and public health managers and directors117150.01%
Social services managers and directors117240.01%
Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture121110.0%
Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services121220.01%
Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors1221110.03%
Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors122230.01%
Publicans and managers of licensed premises122310.0%
Leisure and sports managers122420.01%
Travel agency managers and proprietors122510.0%
Health care practice managers123140.01%
Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors123240.01%
Early education and childcare services proprietors123310.0%
Managers in transport and distribution124150.01%
Managers in storage and warehousing124220.01%
Managers in logistics124310.0%
Property, housing and estate managers125180.02%
Waste disposal and environmental services managers125410.0%
Managers and directors in the creative industries125520.01%
Betting shop and gambling establishment managers125610.0%
Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c.1259820.23%
Chemical scientists211120.01%
Biological scientists211210.0%
Biochemists and biomedical scientists211330.01%
Physical scientists211410.0%
Social and humanities scientists211510.0%
Natural and social science professionals n.e.c.211930.01%
Civil engineers212110.0%
Mechanical engineers212220.01%
Electrical engineers212330.01%
Electronics engineers212420.01%
Production and process engineers212520.01%
Engineering professionals n.e.c.2129200.06%
IT project managers213140.01%
IT managers2132200.06%
IT business analysts, architects and systems designers213380.02%
Programmers and software development professionals2134110.03%
IT quality and testing professionals213660.02%
Information technology professionals n.e.c.213960.02%
Graphic and multimedia designers214250.01%
Environment professionals215210.0%
Research and development (R&D) managers216170.02%
Other researchers, unspecified discipline216240.01%
Generalist medical practitioners221160.02%
Specialist medical practitioners221220.01%
Physiotherapists222130.01%
Clinical psychologists222510.0%
Midwifery nurses223110.0%
Community nurses2232110.03%
Specialist nurses223330.01%
Nurse practitioners223410.0%
Mental health nurses223520.01%
Children's nurses223630.01%
Other nursing professionals2237510.14%
Veterinarians224020.01%
Pharmacists225180.02%
Optometrists225220.01%
Dental practitioners225350.01%
Medical radiographers225440.01%
Paramedics225510.0%
Podiatrists225610.0%
Other health professionals n.e.c.225970.02%
Higher education teaching professionals2311210.06%
Further education teaching professionals231260.02%
Secondary education teaching professionals2313350.1%
Primary education teaching professionals2314650.18%
Nursery education teaching professionals231510.0%
Special needs education teaching professionals231690.03%
Teachers of English as a foreign language231720.01%
Teaching professionals n.e.c.2319210.06%
Head teachers and principals2321180.05%
Education managers232280.02%
Education advisers and school inspectors232380.02%
Early education and childcare services managers232410.0%
Other educational professionals n.e.c232980.02%
Barristers and judges241110.0%
Solicitors and lawyers241240.01%
Legal professionals n.e.c.241960.02%
Chartered and certified accountants242160.02%
Finance and investment analysts and advisers242260.02%
Taxation experts242340.01%
Management consultants and business analysts243160.02%
Marketing and commercial managers243260.02%
Actuaries, economists and statisticians243330.01%
Business and related research professionals243420.01%
Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c.243960.02%
Business and financial project management professionals2440170.05%
Architects245180.02%
Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants245210.0%
Quantity surveyors245330.01%
Chartered surveyors245460.02%
Social workers2461160.05%
Probation officers246210.0%
Clergy246370.02%
Welfare professionals n.e.c.246910.0%
Librarians247180.02%
Archivists and curators247210.0%
Quality control and planning engineers248110.0%
Quality assurance and regulatory professionals2482100.03%
Environmental health professionals248320.01%
Newspaper and periodical editors249160.02%
Newspaper and periodical journalists and reporters249220.01%
Advertising accounts managers and creative directors249430.01%
Laboratory technicians311180.02%
Electrical and electronics technicians311240.01%
Engineering technicians311330.01%
Quality assurance technicians311510.0%
Planning, process and production technicians311620.01%
Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c.311960.02%
CAD, drawing and architectural technicians312070.02%
IT operations technicians313180.02%
IT user support technicians3132120.03%
Database administrators and web content technicians313320.01%
Pharmaceutical technicians321210.0%
Medical and dental technicians321350.01%
Complementary health associate professionals321430.01%
Health associate professionals n.e.c.321910.0%
Youth and community workers322150.01%
Child and early years officers322240.01%
Housing officers322350.01%
Counsellors322450.01%
Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c.3229170.05%
Early education and childcare practitioners323240.01%
Police officers (sergeant and below)331250.01%
Fire service officers (watch manager and below)331330.01%
Prison service officers (below principal officer)331430.01%
Protective service associate professionals n.e.c.331930.01%
Artists341120.01%
Authors, writers and translators341280.02%
Actors, entertainers and presenters341320.01%
Dancers and choreographers341420.01%
Musicians341580.02%
Arts officers, producers and directors341610.0%
Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators341750.01%
Interior designers342140.01%
Design occupations n.e.c.342960.02%
Sports coaches, instructors and officials343240.01%
Fitness and wellbeing instructors343320.01%
Legal associate professionals352060.02%
Brokers353120.01%
Insurance underwriters353240.01%
Financial and accounting technicians353340.01%
Financial accounts managers3534130.04%
Estimators, valuers and assessors354150.01%
Importers and exporters354220.01%
Project support officers354340.01%
Data analysts354440.01%
Business associate professionals n.e.c.3549150.04%
Buyers and procurement officers355170.02%
Business sales executives3552100.03%
Merchandisers355330.01%
Marketing associate professionals355450.01%
Estate agents and auctioneers355570.02%
Sales accounts and business development managers3556240.07%
Events managers and organisers355720.01%
Public services associate professionals356060.02%
Human resources and industrial relations officers357180.02%
Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists357210.0%
Information technology trainers357320.01%
Other vocational and industrial trainers3574100.03%
Inspectors of standards and regulations3581110.03%
Health and safety managers and officers358290.03%
National government administrative occupations4111170.05%
Local government administrative occupations411280.02%
Officers of non-governmental organisations411340.01%
Credit controllers412140.01%
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks4122250.07%
Bank and post office clerks412390.03%
Financial administrative occupations n.e.c.4129150.04%
Records clerks and assistants4131150.04%
Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants413260.02%
Stock control clerks and assistants413380.02%
Transport and distribution clerks and assistants413440.01%
Library clerks and assistants413530.01%
Human resources administrative occupations413610.0%
Office managers4141180.05%
Office supervisors414250.01%
Customer service managers414370.02%
Sales administrators415120.01%
Data entry administrators415280.02%
Other administrative occupations n.e.c.41591070.3%
Medical secretaries421160.02%
Legal secretaries421240.01%
School secretaries421320.01%
Company secretaries and administrators421450.01%
Personal assistants and other secretaries4215530.15%
Receptionists4216410.12%
Typists and related keyboard occupations421770.02%
Farmers511170.02%
Horticultural trades511220.01%
Gardeners and landscape gardeners5113110.03%
Groundsmen and greenkeepers511420.01%
Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.511930.01%
Sheet metal workers521110.0%
Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations521250.01%
Welding trades5213110.03%
Metal machining setters and setter-operators522130.01%
Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out522250.01%
Metal working production and maintenance fitters5223190.05%
Precision instrument makers and repairers522430.01%
Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians5231130.04%
Aircraft maintenance and related trades523410.0%
Boat and ship builders and repairers523550.01%
Electricians and electrical fitters5241110.03%
Telecoms and related network installers and repairers524250.01%
Computer system and equipment installers and servicers524450.01%
Security system installers and repairers524510.0%
Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers524630.01%
Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c.524910.0%
Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors525040.01%
Stonemasons and related trades531210.0%
Bricklayers531310.0%
Roofers, roof tilers and slaters531420.01%
Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers531570.02%
Carpenters and joiners5316130.04%
Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters531720.01%
Construction and building trades n.e.c.5319130.04%
Plasterers532140.01%
Floorers and wall tilers532210.0%
Painters and decorators532360.02%
Construction and building trades supervisors533010.0%
Upholsterers541110.0%
Footwear and leather working trades541220.01%
Tailors and dressmakers541320.01%
Textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c.541930.01%
Pre-press technicians542110.0%
Printers542260.02%
Print finishing and binding workers542310.0%
Butchers543110.0%
Bakers and flour confectioners543230.01%
Chefs5434140.04%
Cooks5435150.04%
Catering and bar managers543660.02%
Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers544110.0%
Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers544210.0%
Florists544310.0%
Other skilled trades n.e.c.544920.01%
Early education and childcare assistants6111180.05%
Teaching assistants6112280.08%
Educational support assistants611390.03%
Childminders611490.03%
Nannies and au pairs611620.01%
Playworkers611750.01%
Pest control officers612110.0%
Animal care services occupations n.e.c.612940.01%
Nursing auxiliaries and assistants6131310.09%
Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics)613240.01%
Dental nurses613330.01%
Houseparents and residential wardens613420.01%
Care workers and home carers61351100.31%
Senior care workers613690.03%
Care escorts613710.0%
Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants613840.01%
Sports and leisure assistants621120.01%
Travel agents621230.01%
Air travel assistants621310.0%
Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c.6219100.03%
Hairdressers and barbers6221170.05%
Beauticians and related occupations622260.02%
Housekeepers and related occupations623180.02%
Caretakers6232110.03%
Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors624040.01%
Bed and breakfast and guest house owners and proprietors625030.01%
Police community support officers631110.0%
Parking and civil enforcement occupations631220.01%
Sales and retail assistants7111960.27%
Retail cashiers and check-out operators7112270.08%
Telephone salespersons711320.01%
Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants711420.01%
Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers711510.0%
Collector salespersons and credit agents712110.0%
Debt, rent and other cash collectors712240.01%
Roundspersons and van salespersons712330.01%
Market and street traders and assistants712420.01%
Sales related occupations n.e.c.7129100.03%
Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale713170.02%
Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale7132100.03%
Call and contact centre occupations721190.03%
Telephonists721250.01%
Communication operators721310.0%
Market research interviewers721430.01%
Customer service occupations n.e.c.7219250.07%
Customer service supervisors722020.01%
Food, drink and tobacco process operatives811160.02%
Textile process operatives811210.0%
Chemical and related process operatives811330.01%
Metal making and treating process operatives811540.01%
Process operatives n.e.c.811970.02%
Metal working machine operatives8120100.03%
Paper and wood machine operatives813140.01%
Mining and quarry workers and related operatives813220.01%
Water and sewerage plant operatives813430.01%
Printing machine assistants813510.0%
Plant and machine operatives n.e.c.813980.02%
Assemblers (electrical and electronic products)814110.0%
Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods)814220.01%
Routine inspectors and testers8143100.03%
Weighers, graders and sorters814430.01%
Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters814510.0%
Sewing machinists814670.02%
Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c.8149100.03%
Scaffolders, stagers and riggers815140.01%
Road construction operatives815240.01%
Construction operatives n.e.c.8159110.03%
Large goods vehicle drivers8211230.06%
Bus and coach drivers8212210.06%
Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs821360.02%
Delivery drivers and couriers8214220.06%
Driving instructors821540.01%
Road transport drivers n.e.c.8219180.05%
Crane drivers822110.0%
Fork-lift truck drivers822280.02%
Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c.822940.01%
Train and tram drivers823130.01%
Marine and waterways transport operatives823230.01%
Air transport operatives823310.0%
Farm workers911140.01%
Forestry and related workers911210.0%
Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c.911950.01%
Groundworkers912110.0%
Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.9129140.04%
Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers9132170.05%
Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c.9139150.04%
Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers9211190.05%
Elementary administration occupations n.e.c.921920.01%
Window cleaners922120.01%
Street cleaners922210.0%
Cleaners and domestics9223810.23%
Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers922440.01%
Refuse and salvage occupations922560.02%
Vehicle valeters and cleaners922640.01%
Elementary cleaning occupations n.e.c.922910.0%
Security guards and related occupations9231170.05%
School midday and crossing patrol occupations9232120.03%
Exam invigilators923390.03%
Shelf fillers924130.01%
Elementary storage supervisors925120.01%
Warehouse operatives9252280.08%
Delivery operatives925310.0%
Elementary storage occupations n.e.c.925910.0%
Bar and catering supervisors926140.01%
Kitchen and catering assistants9263520.15%
Waiters and waitresses9264220.06%
Bar staff9265190.05%
Coffee shop workers926620.01%
Leisure and theme park attendants926720.01%
Other elementary services occupations n.e.c.926940.01%
Total35471100.0%

Value labelValueAbsolute frequencyRelative frequency
missing-920.01%
inapplicable-82781699.35%
proxy-71040.37%
refusal-250.02%
don't know-110.0%
Production managers and directors in construction112210.0%
Human resource managers and directors113610.0%
Health services and public health managers and directors117110.0%
Managers in storage and warehousing124210.0%
Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c.125910.0%
Engineering professionals n.e.c.212910.0%
Speech and language therapists222310.0%
Specialist nurses223310.0%
Other nursing professionals223730.01%
Secondary education teaching professionals231310.0%
Teaching professionals n.e.c.231910.0%
Education advisers and school inspectors232310.0%
CAD, drawing and architectural technicians312010.0%
Early education and childcare practitioners323210.0%
Non-commissioned officers and other ranks331110.0%
Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers351110.0%
Project support officers354310.0%
Marketing associate professionals355410.0%
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks412210.0%
Records clerks and assistants413120.01%
Other administrative occupations n.e.c.415910.0%
School secretaries421310.0%
Receptionists421610.0%
Gardeners and landscape gardeners511320.01%
Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians523120.01%
Vehicle body builders and repairers523210.0%
Electricians and electrical fitters524110.0%
Bricklayers531310.0%
Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers531510.0%
Plasterers532110.0%
Floorers and wall tilers532210.0%
Catering and bar managers543610.0%
Early education and childcare assistants611110.0%
Care workers and home carers613530.01%
Hairdressers and barbers622110.0%
Caretakers623210.0%
Sales and retail assistants711140.01%
Retail cashiers and check-out operators711220.01%
Sewing machinists814610.0%
Large goods vehicle drivers821110.0%
Bus and coach drivers821220.01%
Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.912910.0%
Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c.913910.0%
Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers921110.0%
Cleaners and domestics922330.01%
Security guards and related occupations923110.0%
Warehouse operatives925240.01%
Kitchen and catering assistants926330.01%
Waiters and waitresses926410.0%
Bar staff926520.01%
Total27998100.0%

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